The federal law known as F.O.I.A. stands for ________.

The correct answer is the Freedom of Information Act. This federal law, enacted in 1966, grants the public the right to access information from the federal government. It is aimed at promoting transparency and accountability by allowing individuals to request access to documents and records held by federal agencies, unless those records are protected from disclosure by specific exemptions. The law is a crucial tool for journalists, researchers, and citizens who seek to understand government operations and decisions.

The other answer choices do not accurately represent the officially recognized title of the law. The terms in those options either misstate the wording or include superfluous elements that do not match the established name of the legislation.