What happens if the witness refuses to sign the deposition?

When a witness refuses to sign a deposition, it is still valid as long as it has been properly recorded and transcribed by the court reporter. The role of the court reporter is crucial in maintaining the integrity of the deposition process. If the witness does not sign the deposition, the court reporter may note the refusal in the record, and this can still be used as evidence in court. The signing of the deposition by the witness serves to confirm its accuracy and the witness's agreement with the statements made, but it is not a prerequisite for the deposition's validity. Therefore, the court reporter's certification ensures that the deposition remains an official record that can be considered in legal proceedings.