Which rules govern criminal procedure in US district courts and the Supreme Court?

The Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure provide the framework that governs the conduct of criminal cases in US district courts and the Supreme Court. These rules establish the processes for prosecuting federal crimes, including how defendants are charged, how trials are conducted, and the procedures for appeals.

These rules are essential because they ensure that legal procedures are consistent and fair, safeguarding the rights of the accused while balancing the interests of law enforcement and the public. The Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure cover vital aspects such as pretrial motions, plea agreements, and the roles of judges and juries, which are crucial for upholding justice and due process in the legal system.

In contrast, the other options relate to civil procedures or appellate processes, which do not govern criminal proceedings. Understanding the specific role of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure is key for anyone involved in the legal system, especially those working in fields connected to criminal law enforcement and prosecution.